#10: Carroll Gardens, Columbia Heights, and Red Hook

Density of broadband provider competition in Carrol Gardens and Red Hook

90th Percentile Average speed: 150.14 Mbps Fastest Recorded Speed: 531.37 Mbps Tech Presence: The Red Hook area was traditionally more blue-collar industrial than blue-flip-flops tech sector, but that’s changing as some larger office spaces in Dumbo throw in the towel on rising rents and embrace a cheaper, more down-to-earth neighborhood. Innovation Studios, Stink Studios, and other creative groups and agencies have already moved shop to enjoy the waterfront. Co-Working Spaces:

Internet Providers:

  • Charter Spectrum
  • Verizon
  • Verizon Fios
  • Fairpoint Communications
  • Windstream

Want to know how the rest of the Brooklyn neighborhoods fared? See the following chart from Brighton Beach to Bedford-Stuyvesant:

Neighbourhood 90th Percentile average Max speed recorded
Bedford-Stuyvesant 149.36 800.63
Prospect Heights 147.95 663.84
Dyker Heights 146.93 486.71
Canarsie 137.09 308.41
Jamaica Bay 137.09 308.41
Flatlands 118.97 418.61
Kings Plaza 118.97 418.61
Marine Park 118.97 418.61
Mill Basin 118.97 418.61
Parkville 109.64 413.31
Bensonhurst 109.51 413.31
Bath Beach 109.26 391.67
East New York 108.2 291.28
Gravesend 106.73 420.48
Stuyvesant Heights 106.36 191.13
Homecrest 100.89 483.22
Kensington 100.81 641.19
Brooklyn College 100.5 427.84
Vanderveer 100.5 427.84
Cypress Hills 99.73 589.73
Ditmas Park 98.08 641.19
Kings Highway 96.37 483.22
Madison 96.37 483.22
Brower Park 94.53 311.62
Weeksville 94.53 311.62
Brighton Beach 94.05 315.53
Manhattan Beach 94.05 315.53
Sheepshead Bay 94.05 315.53
Sunset Park 93.81 430
Bushwick 91.02 606.97
Midwood 90.51 492.47
Borough Park 89.96 446.4
Crown Heights 85.87 311.62
Coney Island 85.3 304.02
Sea Gate 85.3 304.02
Brownsville 84.54 204.78
East Flatbush 84.1 543.58
Greenwood 80.96 380.01
Industry City/Bush Terminal 80.96 380.01
Flatbush 74.3 501.84
Prospect Lefferts Gardens 65.58 260.7
Prospect Park South 59.39 501.84
Starrett City 54.27 175.8

A quick note about this data: speed test results are sourced from M-Labs, known for partnering with Google’s search default speed test tool. Their results are widely regarded as the most accurate and least biased publicly available. Since M-Labs speed tests are categorized by zip codes, we’ve grouped some neighborhoods that share zip codes together, and combined zip codes to form approximate boundaries for others. While not exact, this method gives a reasonably accurate idea of speeds in each neighborhood. The results shown here were pulled from dates between May 2016–April 2017. Most zip codes had between 1,000–4,000 recorded tests in that time range.

Data Suggests Brooklyn Internet is Improving

What the situation with Verizon FiOS and other incumbent Internet providers in Brooklyn has been a major frustration for longtime residents, the future for the city does actually look favorable — even with mergers of major companies in mind. Brooklyn’s Kings County is the only county in the state with 100% access to 25 Mbps “true broadband” as defined by the FCC: Keep in mind that this is a bit misleading, however, since some of that “access” costs hundreds of dollars per month — more than residents in less lucky neighborhoods can likely afford. Those left in the dark are stuck with slow, capped solutions like mobile hotspots or tethered 3G plans. That said, the future of connectivity in Brooklyn is promising and has been improving. Technologies like 5G are right around the corner, which could potentially compete with wired Internet in some areas. Wireless companies like Starry are already experimenting with innovative ways to bring home internet to consumers in markets like Boston without relying on traditional cable networks, leapfrogging cable monopolies in urban environments. Meanwhile, Elon Musk is promising to release low-orbit satellite networks that solve the latency problems of traditional satellite internet as soon as 2019. For those of us willing to wait 5 years or so, it seems like Netflix binging will be just a little bit easier. Hopefully, it’ll also become a little bit cheaper.