02/15/13 10:31am
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The J1 Exhibit in Marseille takes place inside a retrofitted ferry terminal still in use

One month after the fanfare of Marseille’s inauguration as Capital of Culture, an old ferry terminal humbly refitted to hold temporary exhibitions has proven to be an unexpected success.

40,000 people have clambered up the rickety steps to the entrance of J1 in Marseille. They’ve come not only to see the exhibits but also to enjoy the wonderful views it affords of the ferry boats docked directly alongside. Indeed, as you approach the J1, you have to be careful not to take a wrong turn, for the ground floor is still used for passengers disembarking the boats from Corsica or North Africa. Entering on the upper level,  cafes, bookshops and photography exhibitions suddenly fill a vast space that until just three months ago was a forgotten, derelict site.

The cavernous entrance hall to the J1.

The cavernous entrance hall to the J1.

As you wander through a photo exhibition of Marseille in J1, it is hard to forget that you are in the middle of a working harbour. Beyond the windows that flank the building, huge passenger ships sound their horns preparing to leave. I spot a cleaner on a ferry bound for Algeria, fluffing pillows in preparation for the guests. Turning back to the exhibition, I suddenly understand the enthusiasm amongst locals for this unique space. Not only does the J1 demonstrate a desire to reclaim the city in imaginative new ways, but the very position of this hangar reminds you of Marseille’s raison d’etre as a port.

Ferries from Corsica and North Africa still disembark passenger on the lower levels of J1

Ferries from Corsica and North Africa still disembark passengers on J1′s lower levels

Walking around, boats and the sea are constantly reflected, complimenting the exhibits that focus on Marseille's role as a port.

Walking around, boats and the sea are constantly reflected – complimenting the exhibits that focus on Marseille’s role as a port.

The exhibitions reflect this, displaying locals’ photography of the city from many different points of view, but often with the sea serving as a main character. The centrepiece exhibition, ‘Méditerranées, is a journey into 11 ports that border this sea, representing their myriad cultures through film, animation and writing. Wondering into the bookshop, this reflection on local cultures continues in books charting Marseille and her relationship with the sea, from ancient history to the present day.

Bookshop, Cafe and Exhibtions fill this once derelict terminal hall

Bookshop, Cafe and Exhibtions now fill this once derelict terminal hall

With such a successfully reinvented space, it seems an enormous shame that the J1 will close for the summer season. Only ever meant to serve as a temporary space until the end of 2013, the organisers deemed it too expensive to install air conditioning for a building that without, will roast under the Mediterranean sun. Nevertheless a new exhibition will open this Autumn and with it will no doubt raise new questions about J1′s uncertain future. Just a month after opening, people are already calling for the space to be kept indefinitely, displaying their desire for Marseille to reclaim its unused space for good and consolidate her new-found reputation as a cultural hub.

Read more about another temporary work by Tadashi Kawamata in Bordeaux kept permanent with community support. Get in touch with the author @ManInMarseille and check out his blog, The Man from Mars(eille).

01/22/13 8:46am
View of Marseille from Gare St Charles

View of Marseille from Gare St Charles

It is said that when you arrive in Marseille, you have landed on Mars. The complex and contradictory nature of France’s second city can bewilder a first time visitor who doesn’t expect such chaos. Some interpret it as corrupt disorder, but they judge a bit too hastily a city that is naturally set apart —ringed by mountains and an open blue sea, and proud to be the oldest in France, never tamed by an upstart like Paris.

Exotic and pulsating, Marseille is the eternal rebel who plays host to all the world’s cultures. This unique mix is fertile ground for the many artists and musicians who together have here created one of the most experimental scenes in Europe. For too long the City Hall did not care, never really supporting culture in the city. But seeing the opportunities it could bring for renovation and investment, they finally took note and successfully secured Marseille as the European Capital of Culture in 2013.

But how does a rebellious city like Marseille host an event that at its very core symbolises the ordered centrality of Europe? Well, the beauty of Marseille is that she’ll take anything and make it her own. This weekend saw the grand opening ceremony and 400,000 people descended on the ‘Capital’ to watch a haphazard array of street theatre, light parades, water displays and fireworks.

400,000 Marseillais gathered in the City Centre to celebrate the grand opening of Marseille Provence 2013 -European Capital of Culture.

400,000 Marseillais gathered in the City Centre to celebrate the grand opening of Marseille Provence 2013 -European Capital of Culture.

There were DJs and live music all over the city on Opening Night

There were DJs and live music all over the city on Opening Night

In the build-up to the event, Marseille has invested massively in urban regeneration and the creation of new museums. The crowning glory is the Mucem (Musée des Civilisations de l’Europe et de la Méditerranée), a new national museum that explores the cultures of the Mediterranean. Perched on the edge where the Vieux Port meets the sea, it is celebrated for its imaginative and dynamic architecture— a beacon of a new Marseille that is still seaward gazing, but more confident and prosperous.

The Mucem: a national museum in Marseille

The Mucem: a national museum in Marseille

Inside the Mucem: Always looking out to sea

Inside the Mucem: Always looking out to sea

Besides all the specially organised events for this year, one of the most successful on-going projects is at La Friche Belle de Mai, an old factory complex that over 20 years has developed into a nerve centre of creativity housing artists, designers and filmmakers. Over 80 companies are now based there as well as a live music venue, restaurant, skate park and contemporary art gallery that has been endowed with a vast modern wing offering stunning views over the city’s skyline. In its corridors you feel more in Berlin or London’s East End, except for one glaring difference: the endless blue skies that grace Marseille with their presence for over 300 days a year.

La Friche Belle de Mai: A Cultural Institution.

La Friche Belle de Mai: A Cultural Institution.

Mural at La Friche Belle de Mai

Mural at La Friche Belle de Mai

And so, in its typically unfocused way Marseille continues its ascent. The New York Times has placed it in 2nd position out of 50 must-see places in 2013 and the photos in this post illustrate just how much the words ‘dynamism’ and ‘enterprise’ can rightfully be attributed to what is at heart a working class port city.

Get in touch with the author @ManInMarseille and check out his blog, The Man from Mars(eille).