3. The Verdesian on the Park, 11 North End Avenue, Battery Park City
The Verdesian on the Park in Battery Park City is another pioneering energy-efficient apartment building. Developed in 2008, it is the country’s first high-rise (26-story) residential rental building to be awarded LEED Platinum. Designed by architect Rafael Pelli, it consumes 40% less energy and requires 50% less potable water than a conventional residential high-rise. In addition, about 50% of the construction materials consist of recycled content, including concrete, steel, public area carpeting, and synthetic gypsum wallboards. Eco-friendly paints and adhesives were used throughout the construction process. Besides this, The Verdesian also has pesticide-free rooftop gardens planted with native species that harvest rainwater for irrigation, and reduce stormwater run-off and the urban heat island effect for the surrounding neighborhood. More information on the project’s website shows detailed ways engineers and architects have made the building more energy-efficient and eco-friendly.